Fair Use Notice

This content is being used in accordance with the doctrine of “fair use” under section 107 of the Copyright Act. The use of this content is for purposes including commentary, criticism, review, and news reporting. The fair use of copyrighted material is allowed for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.

In determining whether a particular use qualifies as fair use, courts consider the following four factors:

The purpose and character of the use, including whether it is of a commercial nature or for nonprofit educational purposes.
The nature of the copyrighted work, such as whether it is factual or creative in nature.
The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole.
The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

The nature of this use is transformative and non-commercial, and the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole is minimal. Additionally, the use of this content does not have an adverse effect on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

The use of this content in this manner is in compliance with the principles of fair use as defined under copyright law. Any questions or concerns related to the use of this content should be directed to the legal representative of the content owner.